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Selling “Black”?

Sunday Jan 3, 2010 – By Oriyomi Isot

-43As I continue to explore the many facets of the entertainment profession, I cannot help but notice the game-like nature of the industry. I then begin to question my own contribution and participation in what seems like an industry impervious to change. When I think of artists who compromise their own heritage for the sake of seeming relevant to a Euro-centric audience, I can’t help but think of female artists in the Black entertainment industry.

It might seem like an exhausted argument, but the issue has yet to be properly addressed. I find the dichotomy of this paradox fascinating and baffling at the same time. Within the Black community there are perceptions of physical beauty that sometimes vary from the norm; these perceptions are heavily skewed by European standards of beauty. History shows the damaging effects that America’s racial climate had and still has on minority women and their self-image as well as their self esteem. So often we see compromising representations of Black women that have us question their racial identification.

But what happens when someone from outside the racial group is able to profit from abandoned modes of self-beautification?

Stacy Ferguson, also known as Fergie, is a singer, rapper, dancer, and the fourth member of hip-hop/pop quartet group Black Eyed Peas. The 34-year old singer, who was a former child actor, is known for her soulful bellows and retro flavored wardrobe. Being the only female member of a group allows her to stand out easily, with her gaudy jewelry, towering hairstyles, and clawing nails, she is hard to ignore. Though these qualities might seem reminiscent of outdated ‘ghetto’ styles that have been deemed tawdry, Fergie still manages to make it commercially appealing.

I find it incredibly ironic that Black female artists are on the endless pursuit of class and that which will not offend those with the most buying power as well as appease those who wish to identify with a group other than their own. Fergie’s Black counterparts would never be able to compete in the mainstream market with her image. Fergie however has reversed the roles and transitions comfortably between the two categories of self-representation. In music videos and in album books, she can be an urban queen with no reservations, but on the red carpet and in interviews she adheres to the standards of being a lady.

I cannot say she is inauthentic because I have no knowledge of her background. What I can say is Fergie utilizes various ‘racial representations’ to create her brand. What amazes me is how quickly she transitions from the various modes of self-portrayal and why it goes unnoticed.

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31 Comments – Add Yours

  1. BRILLIANT! Greg Tate’s analysis in “Everything But the Burden: What White People Are Taking From Black Culture” continues to be painfully relevant. We have to keep calling out these manufactured pop culture “icons,” Justin Timberlake, Joss Stone…it never stops. Much love for this piece! xo gt.

  2. Mona Mona says:

    I think this topic tries to push it too hard. What is the problem with a white artist trying to be urban or ghetto?

    So Lenny Kravitz and Skin who play rock and roll and VV Brown who’s style is not super urban are selling white? I think nowadays music styles are globalized and any artist or group can choose the style they want.

    I don’t think the fact that Fergie dresses ghetto threatens black r&b or pop singers.

    Why the constant color / race conciousness…

  3. PrettyChic PrettyChic says:

    Why NOT the constant color / race conciousness…? That’s the problem. By not recognizing it we let people continue to make money off us and those people are not pumping it back into our communities.

    Also – I hate when people use the word “ghetto” to describe Black culture or people – you should check out this article — http://clutchmagonline.com/lifeculture/feature/ghetto-matters-thats-so-ghetto/

  4. karen karen says:

    So what are we gonna do? tell them they can’t “act” black? We don’t know their backgrounds to say that they’re selling black. Maybe they grew up around blacks or maybe they listned to black music and that has influenced their lives. i remember fergie wehn she started out in a group called Orchid or something, and she’s always had that soulful flavor. To be quite honest, Black Eyed Peas aren’t all that “black” their music is essentric and they sample all kinds of different genres of music and I think Fergie fits in well with. I agree with Mona (except for the ghetto part) what do we say about ppl like Lenny Kravits and other black entertainers who appeal to the white audience? Are they selling white? We’ve always emulated them, its nice to know that they want to be like us in some ways as well. Afterall its always been cool to be “black”.

    I say let people be themselves and express themselves.

  5. yepisaidit yepisaidit says:

    I am sure we have heard of the saying, often imitated never duplicated.
    Black is beautiful…

  6. Bianca Bianca says:

    Wonderful article, and yet so true. The image that Fergie represents could have never happened to a Black female artist without being called “ghetto”. I do not believe this article was intended as offensive, just observation…..critical thinking if you will. The writer of this article clearly states that Fergie’s background is unbeknownst to them…so re-read the article before attacking.

  7. ab ab says:

    I think the problem is the fact that a white woman is profiting off black women’s inadequacies about their image and level of attractiveness. It’s not that it’s wrong for her to assume a black image if indeed that is what she knows, but that she so easily transitions back and forth from her classy white image to her urban persona which is unappealing to more and more to black women in the entertainment industry. I think the reason Fergie is able to profit off this flippancy is because black women subconsciously want to be her. Black is beatiful nowadays is reduced to just the lightest and/or mulit-racial girl who wears “black” clothing. Therefore a girl who is fully black can’t be thought of as close to beautiful while assuming a “black” persona. She must actually do the reverse and change her wardrobe to what is thought of as “white” or classy to meet standards of beauty.

  8. Taj Taj says:

    Interesting analysis. I hadn’t noticed this (consciously) with Fergie. But, I recently peeped game in Beyonce’s new Video Phone. She uses slang like “shawty what`cho name is” and wears urban clothing (headscarf, gold, long nails, toothpick). As Kid Fury said, “I think Sasha Fierce is on food stamps” (LOL!) Its an interesting duality. The pop stars want to appeal to the urban audience, but don’t want to be labeled urban (i.e. they want to make crossover music). I think they want to keep one foot in, one foot out. Beyonce’s whole image relies on her being able to tap into the urban radio stations, without her being tainted by that urban image. Interesting isn’t it? Nice article.

  9. Anissa Anissa says:

    I get what you’re saying, but, I think this is reaching a bit. Lack of research killed this article for me.

    “I cannot say she is inauthentic because I have no knowledge of her background”

    Why? That seems like something you should be knowledgeable about if your going to write about a person.

    A quick search and I found out that Fergie is from Hacienda Heights.
    East L.A. Big Hispanic population. About 38.25% Not the biggest but significant.
    Her parents are of Mexican, Irish, Scottish and Native American descent.
    So basically, She grew up in a Hispanic neighborhood, with partially Hispanic parents and grew up around cholas. I don’t think she’s “acting black” or capitalizing on “black” at all.
    She seems to be emulating HER background, not ours, or what’s perceived to be “ours”.

    If anything… she’s Selling “Brown”

    • Ranada Ranada says:

      thumbs up @ anissa. i was thinking the same about the journalistic due diligence… i’m glad some put her name in google to find out. I wonder how the analysis changes with that info.

    • karen karen says:

      lol @ “selling brown”. Great research.

    • ab ab says:

      btw, the simple google search done about Fergie’s ethinic/racial background provides information from Wikipedia, which is not a valid source. For all we know someone could have made it up. As well, it does not matter what her background actually is, even if Wikipedia is true; she looks white so that is how she is treated. Therefore she doesn’t face the same criticism that black female entertainers do.

    • karen karen says:

      “Her parents are of Mexican, Irish, Scottish and Native American descent.
      So basically, She grew up in a Hispanic neighborhood, with partially Hispanic parents and grew up around cholas”

      her point is she’s not acting black or ghetto, she acting like herself which is Mexican. You may compare hood rats to cholas. Wiki may not be all that factual but it does give people a brief over view.

    • karen karen says:

      btw it matters a whole lot what her background is. If it didn’t we wouldnt be talking about her on this particular topic.

  10. [...] blogger at Clutch Magazine wonders why white artists get to profit from typically black modes of fashion but not get labeled [...]

  11. [...] blogger at Clutch Magazine wonders why white artists get to profit from typically black modes of fashion but not get labeled [...]

  12. lindsey lindsey says:

    Fergie is not all white – she is of mexican and native american decent, along with being scotch and irish. She also has stated she hung out with the Clolas and was a huge fan of hip hop and also a fan of the Black Eyed Peas before she ever was in the group. I also can not feel sorry for Beyonce. Beyonce is who she is. I don’t think Beyonce is repressing an image, she is not “ghetto” and it’s stereoytping to say she can not be as “black” as she might want to be.

    Also, Beyonce is given major respect and gushed over by all, and no one would dare pick on her the way the pick on Fergie. As much as you say race is an issue giving Fergie or others who are not black more freedom, black artists are not bashed as much by bloggers or others for fear or being called racist.

    • Vamply Vamply says:

      “Beyonce is given major respect and gushed over by all, and no one would dare pick on her the way the pick on Fergie.”…Please tell me you’re joking! This just has to be a sarcastic statement because there is no other artist on this planet that is hated on more than Beyonce. Hell, Clutch posted an article about “15 Reasons to Hate Beyonce”.

      And I think you’re missing the point. The writer of this article is using Fergie as an example. You could interchange Fergie with Gwen Stefani, Joss Stone, Amy Winehouse, Justin Timberlake and the like. The ideology is many white artists use a so-called urban image as a way to marketing themselves and their music while black artists, particularly black female artists, are labeled ghetto and hood (i.e., Keyshia Cole, Fantasia etc.) Do me a favor. Go to google and type “Fantasia + Ghetto” or “Keyshia Cole + Ghetto” and see what you come up with. And then do the same for Fergie and Gwen Stefani. You may be surprised to find that Keyshia and Fantasia are portrayed into a negative stereotype while Fergie and Gwen are seen as visionary.

    • karen karen says:

      although i don’t agree that Beyonce doesn’t get picked on because she does. But i think the reason why you get Keyshia + Ghetto or Fantasia +Ghetto is because they act point black ghetto lol where as fergie and gwen may use black images. Like big hoop earrings or tight long ponytails. but as it has been said throughout the comments they’re acting and selling brown if anything. google cholas and you will see Gwen pop up.

      At the end of the day both black and white artists try their best to appeal to both audiences. Beyonce and her long lace fronts Fergie and her nails…go figure. Its all about the benjamins.

  13. bbop212 bbop212 says:

    Good article. I’ve always wondered about artists like her and Gwen Stefani. I love their music and I probably wouldn’t buy it if it didn’t have an “urban” appeal, but they definitely they’ve never been called ghetto even when they’ve aggressively sold that image of themselves. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve heard Beyonce be described as ghetto fabulous. Huh? The only times I’ve ever seen Beyonce “act ghetto” is when she was doing it ironically and not being serious (Bootylicious and Lose My Breath videos).

  14. Ranada Ranada says:

    I get the point, but where is the line when it comes to analyzing and overanalyzing? I’m not sure that the fact that Fergie has various styles strengthens the observation. Since when is it not okay for people to dress differently for different occasions? And why is it that when she’s dressed as a “lady,” it’s considered returning to her white roots (from reading comments)? I dress one way for work, another way on the weekend during the day, another way on weekend nights, and a totally different way when I need to get glam. I don’t think any of these ways makes me any less black, so why does it define Fergie’s whiteness or otherwise? Women, in general, are a versatile species.

    Now, don’t get me wrong–I can get with the analysis of her choice of jewelry at times or even specific lyrics that were borderline offensive to me. But I have a slight problem with viewing her ability and choice to change up her style based on the venue a valid point. (When is it ok for anyone, beyond color and creed, to step on the red carpet under par??)

  15. Ashley Sangster Ashley says:

    I think this site is starting to over analyze situations that may not even be race related. I’m black and I love being so but the way you dress doesn’t determine what you are. She wan’t acting black she was acting like her.

  16. Autumn Jones Autumn Jones says:

    I LOVED this article and i see where its coming from. However you have to also understand people backgrounds. For all we know Fergie could have grew up in a black community so that’s what she knows. Beyonce as we all know, grew up from a well off family who became wealthier. Not to mention she in the past has tryed to denounce being “Ghetto/Black” for the longevity of her career. Its more to this topic than just acting “black or white” i really think you guys are staring to over analyze situations.

  17. Ren Ren says:

    The idea of “acting black” in itself is ignorant and more offensive than anything else. Whites no longer have to pigeonhole and stereotype us. We do it better than anyone.

  18. Vonmiwi Vonmiwi says:

    What is Black? Is it just one thing or is it diverse? I like Fergie because she can sing and I like Beyonce also, so when I listen to a singer who happens to sing real well, I don’t feel that she’s acting Black, or whatever that is.The Black Eyed Peas are a different blend of Hip-Hop and most of their fans aren’t “Black” and many people don’t support them because of that. I do, because when open minded people like music regardless of who’s singing it, they’ll support them.

    What you all seem to forget is that you all aren’t the only people buying Fergie’s music, she’s universal and if you don’t like her music then don’t buy it. If she’s selling “Ghetto” then who’s buying it? All women in the inner-city don’t dress like this, so what’s the image that she projecting? Fergie’s look on stage is for entertainment purposes only and I see both women conduct themselves with class in public when they’re not entertaining audiences.

    Joss Stone and other artist who have that “soulful sound” admire R&B artist and that admiration for our musical culture was passed down from their parents. Go back to 40 years and listen most of the artist from the UK and hear their sound. If you are less than the age of forty, you would not understand that European artist have supported Black artist long before Caucasians in this country have and that’s why they emulate “Soul Music” and even to this very day they are still loyal to “black’ entertainers even when their own kind don’t.

    While we’re on this subject, have you noticed what the majority of the popular Black female singers look like? Have you noticed the ones who have the beautiful voices and not the gimmicks are hardly ever promoted by many of you? You know, the Ledisi’s, India Arie, Jill Scott, Angie Stone, Heather Headley types aside from a little tokenism? What’s wrong with their imagery? They don’t get the profiles of their latest clothing choices, the new hair styles or the gossip like the others do. What’s up with that?

    So, who are the real ones perpetuating certain standards? Sounds kind of contradictory and hypocritical to me. I tell you we are just as bad as those we claim to loathe when it comes to these types of things.

    All black people are not the same, we don’t like the same things, we don’t listen to the same music, we don’t act the same, we think for ourselves and we socialize with other human beings and we don’t place limitations on ourselves who we can and should be. I have to agree with Michael Jackson when he said that he wasn’t going to spend his whole life just being a color and I couldn’t agree more.

    My message to those of you who only allow yourselves to be defined by your skin color, is that you really won’t have a life beyond labels and limitations, when you’ve been conditioned to believe the opinions of others about us, you will never become anything more. Move beyond the superficial and break out of the sameness around you and free you to be and do what is available to all people.

    • ^You said it all, Vonmiwi. *Applaudes* LOL

      I have to agree with alot of comments here. The article seem to be not written well at all. How you be questioning an artist crediblity and not to do the research on the artist in question? When did acting black become synomous with being ghetto? What is acting black – To me that sounds like stereotyping…

      Alot of the clutch article recently have been very contradictory… I mean one second you get articles like “Just Because I’m Black…” stating that because we are black we don’t have to act/be a certain a (stereotypical) way. Then next you got articles like “Ghetto Matters, That’s So Ghetto” about using the word ghetto to describe a group of people (blacks in this case) being hurtful at best. This article I feel is quite confusing and dissappointing, however…

  19. I actually don’t think this is as well written as it could have been / should have been. The argument is underdeveloped and in my opinion, misguided. I think a better and more appropriate article should have focused on European standards of beauty and how they still affect black women’s perception of beauty and self-esteem. But that topic is old and not as interesting, right? Maybe that is what the author seems to suggest and uses Fergie instead for a relatively baseless and brief article. What about writing on Beyonce, Rihanna or the countless other black women in the industry who are the appropriate standards for beauty. I think that would have been a much more lucrative article and worth reading

    derherzen.blogspot.com

  20. Cookilicious Cookilicious says:

    This issue raised in this article points to a more complex issue. This article indirectly discusses the issue of race and race perceptions in terms of standards of beauty for African-Americans and standards of beauty from a European (white) perspective, yet questions the validity of the blackness of black women entertainers. For example, Beyonce has for several years been the epitamy of African-American women’s ideal view of beauty (wanna be white syndrome). This is one of the many systemic issues of Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome. Since her inception into the entertainment world, the more whiter the crossover the more African-American’s questioned her ethnicity. One only has to look at the issues that the DC group was experiencing and how the management sought to keep the issues quiet. The history behind the groups issues in terms of a homogenous relationship to the other members of the group is a prime example. Her family has always placed her in the forefront of the group making it seem that she is the reason behind their success, because she is almost seemingly white and portortedly the most talented of the group members. Fergie represents the pathology of white priviledge in that she is the epitimy of the view of what it means to be black, and other white women like her (Josh Stone, Tina Turner, Robin Thicke, etc.) These entertainers are always been accepted, because of the invisible vail of white priviledge. This has long been a debate regarding black/white entertainer crossing to each others genre.

    Media has long played up on the issue of white priviledge in entertainment. African-Americans embrace without question the white artist interpretation of soulful sounds with the exception of white rappers, including Emenem, which ironically if it were not for Dr. Dre cosigning him Emenem would have not gotten excepted into the Hip Hop culture, the same for Asher Roth.

    It is not a question of who is selling black, but of who is more blacker. However, I say that to ask is Beyonce black plays into the psychological mind games of the whites. In fact many of the more dark skinned singers are not getting as much play than the more lighter black singers, if one really sat back and watched. Especially, when you look at the former members of DC3. So, when we look at the context of whether or not Beyonce is black or is Fergie black. Well, the answer is obvious, Beyonce is an African-American woman and Fergie is a European-American woman. Both are talented. Beyonce is playing the one-way assimilation into white culture, because that is what African-American’s do to get accepted into white mainstream entertainment. On the otherhand Fergie, really does not have to assimilate into African-American culture, she is carried by the invisible vail of white priviledge. She doesn’t necessarily have to crossover to be accepted into the African-American community for blacks to like her. She is already viewed by black women as the accepted standard of beauty. She takes the black culture and style of what black women would be called ‘ghetto’ and she made it beautiful and it is accepted as the norm. If Beyonce dressed like Fergie, she would be called ‘ghetto’ and would more than likely not found the success she had looking ‘ghetto’ as she does now looking like a lady, isn’t that ironic. Therefore Beyonce will always be questioned of her blackness, because of it. Once Beyonce crossed over, we subconsciously feel that she has abandoned her “roots”, because of her one-way assimilation into white mainstream entertainment. However, we will never question Fergie, because of her invisible vail of white priviledge and our one-way assimilation into white mainstream culture.

  21. Mona Mona says:

    BTW, what does “acting black” means? Black people come in different shades and nationalities, therefore they have different customs, dress differently, listen to different music and speak different languages.

    So Fergie’s style should not be defined as black, as if all black people in the world shared the same style or looked the same way.

  22. Smith Smith says:

    If only Martin Luther was still alive to denounce you all as the low life racist hypocrites you all are. If you don’t want “ghetto” to be a descriptor for your media then stop rapping about 40′s, blunts and bitches.

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